At the same time that the global economic recovery is strong, the instability of the global debt burden has also increased. As a result, the volatility of gold prices in the first half of this year has significantly increased, and caused a certain disturbance to the development of the gold industry.
It is understood that as of the end of 2017, according to unilateral statistics, the total trading volume of gold futures exceeded 150,000 tons, and the annual trading volume ranked second in the world for five consecutive years. Up to now, in addition to individual customers and general unit customers, there are 18 commercial bank members, 12,000 special unit customers (including futures company assets, brokerages, reasonable funds and fund accounts) to participate in gold futures trading.
在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁的同時(shí)，全球債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)加劇的不穩(wěn)定性也有所增強(qiáng)，受此影響，今年上半年黃金價(jià)格波動(dòng)性明顯加劇，并對(duì)黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展造成了一定擾動(dòng)。
日前，山東黃金集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)陳玉民在“第三屆中國(guó)國(guó)際黃金大會(huì)”上表示，黃金產(chǎn)量經(jīng)歷2011年至2016年的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)之后，全球黃金資源供應(yīng)目前處于相對(duì)緊缺狀態(tài)，2017年全球礦產(chǎn)金供應(yīng)量增速僅有0.5%，甚至出現(xiàn)了2000年以來(lái)的首次大幅下滑。
從當(dāng)前宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)及黃金企業(yè)的盈利、產(chǎn)量現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看，全球黃金企業(yè)面臨的首要問(wèn)題不再是重點(diǎn)修復(fù)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表，而是加快企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
據(jù)了解，截至2017年底，按單邊統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃金期貨總交易量突破15萬(wàn)噸，年度成交量連續(xù)五年位居全球第2位。截至目前，除了個(gè)人客戶和一般單位客戶以外，已有18家商業(yè)銀行會(huì)員、1.2萬(wàn)個(gè)特殊單位客戶（包含期貨公司資管、券商集合理財(cái)以及基金專戶等）參與黃金期貨交易。
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