所謂“獨角獸”企業(yè)，簡單定義就是估值在10億美元以上的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，也有投資機構將“初創(chuàng)”定義為成立不到10年。有報告顯示，截至2017年11月30日，國內120家“獨角獸”企業(yè)，估值總計超3萬億元人民幣，廣泛分布于生物科技、云計算、人工智能、高端制造、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務、大數(shù)據(jù)等行業(yè)。北京是“獨角獸”企業(yè)最多的城市，54家企業(yè)上榜，占總數(shù)的45%；上海和杭州分列二、三位；深圳以10家“獨角獸”企業(yè)位列第四。
富士康股份，36天火速闖關IPO，以風口上的“獨角獸”姿態(tài)，引領了整個資本市場。那么A股的“獨角獸”都分布在哪些行業(yè)，又具備哪些特質呢？
事件 富士康成“獨角獸”企業(yè)上市樣本
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
富士康股份IPO的一路綠燈，已成為外界觀察“獨角獸”企業(yè)上市的風向標。今年兩會期間，百度、京東和搜狗等互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技巨頭掌門人紛紛表態(tài)愿意回歸A股。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
進入大陸投資的第30個年頭，代工巨頭富士康的A股之路掃清了最后的障礙。3月8日，富士康工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)股份有限公司的首發(fā)獲得通過。
從2月1日招股書申報稿上報到首發(fā)獲批，短短36天，讓富士康股份創(chuàng)造出A股IPO的新速度，其火速過審，成為“獨角獸”概念的最好樣本。
富士康還是體形龐大的“獨角獸”。272.532億元的募資額讓它的融資規(guī)模在A股募資史上排名第11位，排在它前面的均為國字頭的央企。此外，富士康股份更是A股募資額超200億元的唯一科技企業(yè)。富士康股份的營收和凈利潤也在A股位列第一梯隊。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
關注 監(jiān)管層將創(chuàng)造工具和制度安排
與此同時，監(jiān)管層也在不斷釋放利好消息。3月9日，證監(jiān)會主席劉士余對外界表示，在多方調研后，從兩會期間代表、委員們的意見來看，要求加強對新經(jīng)濟企業(yè)支持力度的呼聲很高。近期，特別是在黨的十九大之后，經(jīng)過有關部委的共同努力，現(xiàn)在大家已經(jīng)有高度共識，并將會有相關的制度落地。“這個成效可能會比企業(yè)期待得稍微慢一點，比你們期待得可能會快一些，屆時會詳細討論。”
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
新經(jīng)濟企業(yè)如何在A股上市？劉士余表示，“我們會創(chuàng)造很多工具，或設置相應的制度安排，但是要讓企業(yè)自己選擇，而不是政府規(guī)定。同時，這種工具和機制要符合相關法律及相關國際組織的規(guī)定。”
上交所相關負責人稱，目前上交所已形成了一套以服務“BATJ”(百度、阿里、騰訊、京東的統(tǒng)稱)類企業(yè)、“獨角獸”企業(yè)為對象的服務方案，多措并舉，助力優(yōu)質創(chuàng)新企業(yè)發(fā)展。據(jù)介紹，上交所更多關注的是如何讓投資者獲得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的紅利、如何讓資源配置更優(yōu)化地服務于實體經(jīng)濟、如何讓“獨角獸”企業(yè)在登陸上交所后發(fā)展得更高質更長遠、如何推動培育更多“BATJ”類公司的出現(xiàn)。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
上交所相關負責人表示，2月28日，三六零安全科技在上交所舉行重組更名上市儀式；3月2日，小米公司供應鏈金融資產支持證券100億元儲架發(fā)行獲得上交所無異議函；3月8日，富士康工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司成功過會并擬在上交所上市，這些已成為上交所發(fā)揮其全方位服務優(yōu)勢，支持優(yōu)質創(chuàng)新企業(yè)上市融資的標志性事件。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
首次當選全國人大代表的深交所總經(jīng)理王建軍對外界表示，目前對于新經(jīng)濟的期待主要有兩方面的內容：一是已在境外上市的BATJ之類回歸A股，二是還未上市的新經(jīng)濟企業(yè)在A股上市。王建軍對這兩類企業(yè)都表示歡迎：“深交所應該成為新經(jīng)濟的主場，有能力培育出世界一流企業(yè)。”
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